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Gongbei (; from (アラビア語:قُبّة) (qubba),〔 (ペルシア語:گنبد) ''gonbad'',〔 meaning "dome", "cupola"), is a term used by the Hui people in Northwest China for an Islamic shrine complex centered on a grave of a Sufi master, typically the founder of a ''menhuan'' (a Chinese Sufi sect, or a "saintly lineage"). The grave itself usually is topped with a dome. 〔Joseph Fletcher, The Sufi Paths (turuq) in China”, Etudes Orientales 13/14 (1994). Quoted in: 〕 A similar facility is known as ''dargah'' in a number of Islamic countries. Between 1958 and 1966, many Sufi tombs in Ningxia and throughout northwestern China in general, were destroyed, viewed by the authorities as relics of the old "feudal" order and symbols of the criticized religion, as well as for practical reasons ("wasting valuable farmland"). Once the freedom of religion became recognized once again in the 1980s, and much of the land reverted to the control of individual farmers, destroyed ''gongbei''s were often rebuilt once again.〔Gladney, Dru. ("Muslim Tombs and Ethnic Folklore: Charters for Hui Identity" ) ''Journal of Asian Studies'', August 1987, Vol. 46 (3): 495-532; p. 53 in the PDF file.〕 ==See also== * Islam in China 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gongbei (Islamic architecture)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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